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|
# bool 查询语法
POST /products/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {"price": "30"}
},
"filter": {
"term": {"avaliable": "true"}
},
"must_not": {
"range": {
"price": {"lte": 10}
}
},
"should": [
{
"term": {"productID.keyword": "JODL-X-1937-#pV7"}
},
{
"term": {"productID.keyword": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3"}
}
],
"minimum_should_match": 1
}
}
}
# bool 查询嵌套结构,实现 should not 逻辑
POST /products/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {
"price": "30"
}
},
"should": [
{
"bool": {
"must_not": {
"term": {
"avaliable": "false"
}
}
}
}
],
"minimum_should_match": 1
}
}
}
# 结构化查询"包含而不是相等"的问题
DELETE movies
POST /movies/_bulk
{ "index":{ "_id":1}}
{ "title" : "Faimer of the Bridge Part II","year":1995, "genre":"Comedy"}
{ "index":{ "_id": 2}}
{ "title" : "Dave","year":1993,"genre":["Comedy","Romance"]}
POST /movies/_search
{
"query": {"constant_score": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"genre.keyword": "Comedy"
}
}
}}
}
# 调整结构，增加genre_count
POST /newmovies/_bulk
{ "index":{ "_id":1}}
{ "title" : "Faimer of the Bridge Part II","year":1995, "genre":"Comedy","genre_count":1}
{ "index":{ "_id": 2}}
{ "title" : "Dave","year":1993,"genre":["Comedy","Romance"],"genre_count":2 }
# must 算分
GET newmovies/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{"term": {"genre.keyword": {"value": "Comedy"}}},
{"term": {"genre_count": {"value": "1"}}}
]
}
}
}
# filter 不算分
GET newmovies/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [
{"term": {"genre.keyword": {"value": "Comedy"}}},
{"term": {"genre_count": {"value": "1"}}}
]
}
}
}
# 通过boost来控制打分
POST /blogs/_bulk
{ "index": { "_id":1}}
{"title":"Apple iPad", "content":"Apple iPad,Apple iPad"}
{ "index":{ "_id":2}}
{"title":"Apple iPad,Apple iPad", "content":"Apple iPad"}
POST /blogs/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{"match": {
"title":{
"query": "apple,ipad",
"boost": 2
}
}},
{"match": {
"content": {
"query": "apple,ipad",
"boost": 1
}
}}
]
}
}
}
# 要求苹果公司的产品优先展示，而不是食品相关的信息
POST /news/_bulk
{ "index": { "_id":1}}
{ "content":"Apple Mac" }
{ "index": { "_id": 2 }}
{ "content":"Apple iPad"}
{ "index":{ "_id":3}}
{ "content":"Apple employee like Apple Pie and Apple Juice"}
# id为3的文档排名会靠前
POST news/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"match": {
"content": "apple"
}
}
}
}
}
POST news/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"match": {"content": "apple"}
},
"must_not": {
"match": {"content": "pie"}
}
}
}
}
# 希望仍能搜索出但排名靠后
POST news/_search
{
"query": {
"boosting": {
"positive": {
"match": {
"content": "apple"
}
},
"negative": {
"match": {
"content": "pie"
}
},
"negative_boost": 0.2
}
}
}
|
